Evidence Library · Experience Capital, Peakspan & Workspan

Peakspan measures each function against its own peak, not one whole-person peak

Peer-reviewed researchPeer reviewed

External framework or theory · Foundational · 2026

Peakspan measures each function against its own peak, not one whole-person peak

This Perspective defines Peakspan as the age interval during which a person maintains at least 90% of peak functional performance in a specified physiological or cognitive domain. The definition is system-specific: a person can remain near peak in one function while having moved below the threshold in another.

Research basis

Perspective and multi-system synthesis. Published research across cognitive and physiological domains.

What it supports

Domain-specific functional peaks and asynchronous trajectories across the working life.

Boundary

The paper introduces a definition and synthesizes existing literature. It does not validate the 90% threshold as clinically or occupationally meaningful, establish a universal Peakspan instrument, or demonstrate that maintaining a measured function improves productivity or leadership performance.

BOL relevance

Provides the defining Peakspan concept used within BOL’s Workspan hypothesis.

Source class

Peer-reviewed research

Role in BOL

Foundational

Population context

Policy or conceptual

Evidence basis

Conceptual or synthesized

Integrity notes

The lead author is affiliated with Insilico Medicine, a commercial AI drug-discovery and aging-research company.

Any age intervals reproduced from the Perspective must be labeled as the authors’ secondary synthesis and checked against the cited primary studies. The audit’s allegation of a Peakspan-named commercial venture was not substantiated and must not be repeated.

Peakspanfunctional performanceaging

Source record checked 26 July 2026.

This entry is part of the Bio-Optimized Leadership™ Evidence Library. Each claim states its research basis, what the source supports, what it does not support, and how it relates to the BOL model.